Nqa cov ntsiab lus yooj yim yog muab cov cuab yeej nqa ntsug, tam sim no tau nkag mus rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog high-rise thiab super high-rise vaj tse nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm of the elevator, thawj qhov tsos ntawm of the elevator yog dab tsi, dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem evolution ntawm of the elevator, tam sim no peb muab txhua yam lus nug ntawm lub elevator kom nkag siab yooj yim ntawm keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm of the elevator.
Kev loj hlob theem ntawm nqa
Kauj Ruam 1: Cia siab rau cov qauv siv hluav taws xob yooj yim
Nyob rau hauv ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, Archimedes tau tsim ib qho kev txhim kho hoist ua los ntawm hlua thiab pulleys, uas siv lub winch thiab ib tug lever los winding ib txoj hlua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub coiling-post.
Nyob rau hauv 80 AD, gladiators thiab tsiaj qus rode primitive elevator mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub amphitheatre nyob rau hauv Roman Colosseum. Cov ntaub ntawv Medieval suav nrog ntau cov duab rub cov nqa thiab nce siab thiab muab cov khoom siv rau cov chaw sib cais. Ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog nqa ntawm St. Baram's Monastery hauv tebchaws Greece. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau saum toj ntawm qhov siab txog 61 meters saum toj no hauv av, thiab cov hoists siv cov pob tawb lossis cov nets thauj neeg thiab cov khoom nce thiab nqis.
Xyoo 1203, nqa lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Fabkis tau teeb tsa siv lub log loj heev, siv los ntawm nees luav, thiab lub nra tau nqa los ntawm txoj hlua khi ib ncig ntawm ib qho loj loj.
Kauj Ruam 2: Siv cov cuab yeej siv zog
1743 Louis XV ntawm Fabkis tau tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm of the elevator siv counterweights hauv nws lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm Versailles. Nyob rau hauv 1833, ib tug system siv reciprocating rods nqa miners nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees lub Harz Toj siab.
Nyob rau hauv 1835, ib tug siv-rub lub nqa hu ua "winch" raug ntsia rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Nyob rau hauv 1846, thawj hydraulic nqa rau kev lag luam siv tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd lwm cov cuab yeej nqa nqa tau sai sai ua raws.
Xyoo 1854, Asmeskas kws kho tsheb Otis tau tsim lub tshuab ratchet thiab ua kom pom kev nyab xeeb nqa ntawm New York Trade fair.
Xyoo 1889, Eiffel Ntauwd tau tsim nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm of the elevator, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm lub elevator.
Xyoo 1892, cov cuab yeej nqa ntawm Astilliero Roob hauv Chile tau tsim. Txog rau tam sim no, 15 lub tshuab nqa tseem tseem siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab ntau dua 110 xyoo dhau los, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li niaj hnub nqa.